White Campion (Silene latifolia) is a common wildflower species native to the United Kingdom, belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family. It is widespread across various habitats, including grasslands, hedgerows, woodland edges, and disturbed areas such as roadsides and wastelands.

White Campion has moderate nutrient requirements, favouring well-drained soils with moderate fertility. It can adapt to both sunny and partially shaded environments, making it a versatile species in the UK’s diverse landscapes.

In its natural habitat, White Campion serves as a food source for herbivores such as caterpillars, slugs, and snails. However, its bitter-tasting foliage and potentially toxic compounds provide some defence against excessive grazing pressure.

With a lifespan of around 2-5 years, White Campion produces tall, erect stems, reaching heights of up to 60-90 cm. Its white flowers bloom from late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators such as moths and bees.

Culturally, White Campion holds significance as a symbol of British wildflowers and countryside beauty. It has been referenced in literature, poetry, and folklore, often associated with themes of natural abundance and resilience.

An interesting fact about White Campion is its unique reproductive strategy, with individual plants capable of producing both male and female flowers on separate individuals (dioecious). This sexual dimorphism contributes to genetic diversity within populations and ensures effective pollination for seed production.