Red Campion (Silene dioica) is a native perennial wildflower species abundant in the United Kingdom, particularly in woodlands, hedgerows, and along roadsides. Belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family, it is known for its striking pink to red flowers, which bloom from late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and moths.

Red Campion has moderate nutrient requirements, thriving in well-drained soils with moderate fertility. Its adaptability to various habitats, including both sunny and partially shaded areas, makes it a common sight across diverse landscapes in the UK.

In its natural habitat, Red Campion serves as a food source for various herbivores, including caterpillars, snails, and deer. However, its bitter-tasting foliage and potentially toxic compounds provide some defence against excessive grazing.

With a lifespan of around 2-5 years, Red Campion forms clumps of slender stems, growing up to 60-100 cm in height, with individual plants capable of producing hundreds of flowers over their lifetime.

Culturally, Red Campion holds significance as a symbol of British woodlands and countryside, often referenced in literature, poetry, and folklore. It is also celebrated for its role in supporting native wildlife and promoting biodiversity in natural habitats.

An interesting fact about Red Campion is its ability to hybridise with other Silene species, leading to a wide range of natural variations in flower colour and form. This genetic diversity contributes to the species’ resilience and adaptability to changing environmental conditions, ensuring its continued presence in the British landscape.