In the UK, “Broom” typically refers to two different species of shrubs: Common Broom (Cytisus scoparius) and Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum), both of which belong to the Fabaceae family. Common Broom is native to the UK, while Spanish Broom is introduced and less common.

Broom species thrive in a variety of habitats, including heathlands, grasslands, coastal cliffs, and scrublands. They prefer well-drained, sandy or loamy soils and full sun exposure.

Nutrient-wise, Broom species are not particularly demanding, growing well in nutrient-poor soils common in their preferred habitats.

As shrubby plants, Broom species don’t have specific predators targeting them. However, they provide habitat and food for various insects and birds.

Broom species can have varying lifespans depending on environmental conditions and management practices. They can persist for many years, but their growth habit tends to decline with age.

Culturally, Broom species have historical and symbolic significance. In folklore, Broom was believed to have protective and cleansing properties, and its branches were used in rituals to ward off evil spirits. Additionally, Broom has been traditionally used for crafts, such as making brooms and baskets.

Interestingly, Broom species are known for their vibrant yellow flowers, which appear in abundance in spring and early summer, creating striking displays in the landscape. However, they can also become invasive in some regions, outcompeting native vegetation and altering ecosystems.