The Small Tortoiseshell butterfly (Aglais urticae) is a native species to the United Kingdom, known for its vibrant orange wings adorned with black and blue markings. It is one of the most recognisable and beloved butterflies in the UK, found in a variety of habitats including gardens, parks, woodlands, and meadows.

Small Tortoiseshell butterflies primarily feed on the nectar of various flowering plants such as buddleia, thistles, and brambles. As caterpillars, they feed on stinging nettle leaves. Their adaptable feeding habits allow them to thrive in diverse environments, from urban areas to rural landscapes.

In terms of behaviour, Small Tortoiseshell butterflies are known for their swift and erratic flight patterns, often seen darting among flowers and foliage in search of food and mates. They are also social creatures, often gathering in groups during mating season and engaging in courtship displays.

The lifespan of a Small Tortoiseshell butterfly typically ranges from two to four weeks for adults, with multiple generations emerging throughout the summer months. Their lifecycle is closely tied to the availability of food plants and suitable breeding habitats.

Culturally, the Small Tortoiseshell butterfly has been depicted in various artworks, literature, and folklore as a symbol of beauty and transformation. Its vibrant colours and presence in natural landscapes evoke feelings of joy and wonder.

An interesting fact about the Small Tortoiseshell butterfly is its ability to overwinter as an adult, seeking shelter in dark and cool places such as hollow trees and buildings. This adaptation allows them to survive the cold winter months and emerge in the spring to breed and continue their lifecycle.