The Small Copper butterfly (Lycaena phlaeas) is a charming and vibrant species native to the United Kingdom. Recognised by its striking orange wings adorned with black spots and a distinctive black border, this butterfly is a sight to behold in meadows, heathlands, and grassy areas across the country. Its wingspan typically ranges from 25 to 32 millimetres, making it one of the smaller species of butterflies found in the UK.

Feeding primarily on nectar from a variety of flowering plants such as thistles, knapweeds, and clovers, the Small Copper also relies on other sources such as honeydew and aphid secretions for sustenance. Its habitat preferences include open spaces with plenty of sunlight, including gardens, coastal dunes, and even urban parks.

In terms of behaviour, Small Coppers are often seen basking in the sun with their wings open, absorbing warmth to regulate their body temperature. They are known for their rapid and erratic flight patterns, making them a challenge to capture on camera or observe closely.

With a relatively short lifespan of around one to two weeks for adults, Small Coppers undergo a complete metamorphosis from egg to caterpillar to pupa before emerging as a butterfly. Despite their short lifespan, they play a vital role in pollination and contribute to the biodiversity of their ecosystems.

Culturally, the Small Copper has inspired artists and writers alike, symbolising resilience, transformation, and the fleeting beauty of nature. In literature, it has been featured in works such as Robert Frost’s poem “Blue-Butterfly Day” and serves as a motif in various paintings by British artists.

An interesting fact about the Small Copper is its ability to hibernate during the winter months, often taking refuge in sheltered spots such as leaf litter or cracks in tree bark. This adaptation allows them to survive harsh weather conditions and emerge once again when the temperatures rise in the spring, continuing their lifecycle.