The Comma butterfly (Polygonia c-album) is a striking species native to the United Kingdom, distinguished by its distinctive ragged wing edges and a white “comma” mark on the underside of its hind wings. This butterfly is prevalent throughout the UK, found in a variety of habitats including woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens.

Comma butterflies primarily feed on the nectar of flowering plants such as buddleia, thistles, and bramble. As caterpillars, they feed on stinging nettle leaves. Their adaptability in food sources allows them to thrive in diverse environments, from urban parks to rural landscapes.

In terms of behaviour, comma butterflies are known for their territorial nature, often seen perching on sunlit spots to bask and defend their territory from other males. They are also strong fliers, capable of covering large distances during their lifespan.

The lifespan of a comma butterfly typically ranges from one to two months, with adults emerging in late spring and producing two to three generations throughout the year. During the winter months, comma butterflies hibernate in various sheltered locations such as dense vegetation or buildings.

Culturally, the comma butterfly has been featured in various artworks, literature, and folklore. Its unique appearance and behaviour have inspired poets and artists, symbolising resilience and transformation. In some cultures, butterflies are associated with rebirth and spiritual growth, making them a cherished symbol of renewal.

An interesting fact about the comma butterfly is its ability to hibernate as both an adult and a caterpillar, allowing it to survive harsh winter conditions. This remarkable adaptation contributes to its success as a species in the UK’s ever-changing climate.