Woodpeckers belong to the family Picidae and are known for their unique ability to drum on trees using their strong beaks. In the UK, the most common woodpecker species is the Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major).

Woodpeckers primarily feed on insects, grubs, and larvae found in tree bark. They have long, barbed tongues that they use to extract their prey. They also eat seeds, berries, and occasionally visit bird feeders for nuts and suet.

They can be found in woodlands, forests, parks, and even gardens with mature trees. They prefer areas with plenty of trees to forage for food and build their nests. They are particularly attracted to areas with dead trees or decaying wood, as these provide abundant food sources. Woodpeckers also excavate nest holes in trees for nesting and roosting, which can benefit other bird species that use these abandoned holes.

Woodpeckers are known for their drumming behaviour, which is a form of communication and territory defence. They create distinctive rhythmic sounds by repeatedly pecking on tree trunks or other resonant surfaces. They also have a unique ability to grip vertical surfaces with their strong claws and tail feathers. They have specialized adaptations to prevent brain injury while drumming. These include a shock-absorbing skull and a long, sticky tongue that can be extended to catch prey deep within tree crevices.

In the UK woodpeckers have an average lifespan of around 4 to 7 years, although some individuals have been known to live longer. 

Interesting Fact: Woodpeckers are amazing climbers, and they can even walk up tree trunks headfirst. Their specially adapted feet and strong claws help them grip onto the bark while they search for insects or build their nests. They’re like acrobats of the bird world!