The Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) is a small, migratory bird species that visits the UK during the spring and summer months, known for its distinctive black-and-white plumage and tail-wagging behaviour. These charismatic birds are commonly found in open habitats across the British countryside.

Wheatears primarily feed on a diet of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, which they forage for by hopping and running along the ground. Their keen eyesight and agile movements make them efficient hunters, capable of catching prey in grasslands, farmland, and coastal dunes.

Their preferred habitats include open landscapes such as moorlands, heathlands, coastal cliffs, and upland pastures, where they can find suitable nesting sites and abundant food sources. Wheatears are often seen perched on rocks, fence posts, or other elevated vantage points, scanning the surroundings for prey and potential predators.

Behaviourally, Wheatears are territorial birds, particularly during the breeding season when males establish and defend nesting territories. They are known for their distinctive tail-wagging display, which they use to communicate with potential mates and rivals.

The average lifespan of a Wheatear is around 2 to 3 years in the wild, although some individuals may live longer under favourable conditions.

In cultural references, Wheatears have been celebrated in literature, poetry, and folklore for their beauty and resilience. They symbolise the arrival of spring and the renewal of life in the British countryside, with their cheerful songs and vibrant plumage capturing the imagination of observers. For example, poets such as John Clare and Gerard Manley Hopkins have written about Wheatears in their works, describing their graceful movements and melodious calls.

Interestingly, Wheatears are known for their long migratory journeys, traveling thousands of miles from their wintering grounds in Africa to breed in the UK. Conservation efforts are essential to protect their nesting habitats and ensure their continued presence in the British landscape.