The Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) is a common diving duck species found across the United Kingdom, particularly in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. It is easily recognisable by its striking black and white plumage and distinctive tuft of feathers on the back of its head.
Tufted Ducks primarily feed on aquatic vegetation, seeds, and small invertebrates. They dive underwater to forage for food, using their strong legs and feet to propel themselves below the surface.
Their preferred habitats include both natural and man-made bodies of water, where they can find ample food resources and suitable nesting sites. Tufted Ducks are often found in mixed-species flocks, especially during the winter months when they gather in larger numbers.
In terms of behaviour, Tufted Ducks are generally shy and wary birds, although they can become accustomed to human presence in certain areas. They are known for their synchronised diving behaviour when foraging, often disappearing below the water’s surface in unison.
The lifespan of a Tufted Duck typically ranges from 2 to 10 years, with some individuals living longer in favourable conditions.
Culturally, Tufted Ducks are not as prominent in folklore and cultural references compared to other bird species. However, they are valued by birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts for their beauty and interesting behaviours. In recent years, they have become subjects of conservation efforts due to threats such as habitat loss and pollution.
Interestingly, despite their small size, Tufted Ducks are strong and agile divers, capable of reaching depths of up to 6 meters (20 feet) in search of food. Their adaptability to various water environments makes them a resilient species in the UK’s avian community.