The Pochard (Aythya ferina) is a medium-sized diving duck native to the UK, known for its distinctive red head and striking appearance. Once widespread across the UK, Pochard populations have declined in recent years due to habitat loss and environmental changes.

Pochards primarily feed on a diet of aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates, which they dive underwater to forage for. Their specialised bills are adapted for grasping and crushing food items found in freshwater habitats.

Their preferred habitats include large lakes, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers with plenty of emergent vegetation for cover and nesting sites. Pochards are particularly fond of wetlands with abundant submerged vegetation, which provides them with a rich food source.

Behaviourally, Pochards are gregarious birds, often forming large flocks during the winter months when they gather in communal roosts and feeding areas. During the breeding season, they become more territorial, with males engaging in courtship displays to attract mates.

The average lifespan of a Pochard is around 5 to 10 years in the wild, although some individuals may live longer under favourable conditions.

In cultural references, Pochards have been celebrated in literature and art for their beauty and grace. They are often depicted in paintings and drawings, symbolising the diversity and richness of wetland habitats. For example, the renowned British ornithologist John Gould featured Pochards in his illustrations of waterfowl species.

Interestingly, Pochards are known for their distinctive courtship displays, which involve males bobbing their heads and making various vocalisations to attract females. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore Pochard populations in the UK, highlighting the importance of preserving their wetland habitats for future generations to enjoy.