The Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a small passerine bird known for its striking plumage. They have a bright red face, black and white wings, and a golden-yellow body. They are native to Europe, including the UK, and are commonly seen in gardens, parks, and countryside areas.

Goldfinches have a specialized diet that primarily consists of seeds, particularly favouring those of the thistle. They also feed on other plant seeds and occasionally insects. They have a unique feeding behaviour called “teasel dipping,” where they extract seeds from the heads of teasel plants with their slender beaks. This behaviour helps them access hard-to-reach seeds.

Goldfinches can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens. They are often attracted to areas with a good supply of seeds and plants like thistles, dandelions, and teasels.

Goldfinches are highly social birds and often seen in small flocks. They are known for their acrobatic flight and can be spotted hopping from branch to branch in search of food. Goldfinches also have a melodious and pleasant song, which they use for communication and attracting mates.

Goldfinches typically have a lifespan of around 5 to 10 years, although some individuals can live longer in favourable conditions.

Interesting Fact: Goldfinches undergo a striking change in their appearance during the breeding season. The males develop brighter colours and intricate patterns on their plumage to attract females.