The Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) is a large and distinctive seabird native to the UK, characterised by its long neck, hooked bill, and dark plumage. It is often seen perched on rocks, jetties, and other structures near water bodies.

Cormorants are skilled divers and primarily feed on fish, although they also consume crustaceans, mollusks, and other aquatic prey. They hunt by diving underwater and using their powerful feet to propel themselves after their prey. They are commonly found in coastal areas, estuaries, lakes, and rivers throughout the UK.

Their habitat in the UK includes various aquatic environments, from marine coastlines to inland water bodies with abundant fish populations.

Cormorants are highly social birds, often seen in large colonies during the breeding season. They are known for their habit of perching with their wings outstretched to dry, as their feathers are not fully waterproof. This behaviour has led to the association of Cormorants with the phrase “cormorant drying its wings.”

The average lifespan of a Cormorant is around 10 to 20 years, although some individuals have been known to live even longer.

In cultural references, Cormorants have been depicted in various artworks, literature, and folklore. They have been associated with themes of fishing, maritime life, and the natural world. For example, they are featured in traditional Chinese and Japanese art, often portrayed alongside fishermen.

An interesting fact about Cormorants is their historical use in fishing practices. In some cultures, they have been trained to fish alongside humans, diving underwater to catch fish and returning them to their handlers. This practice, known as cormorant fishing, has been practiced for centuries in parts of Asia and Europe.