The Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) is a migratory bird that visits the UK during the summer breeding season. It is known for its distinctive bobbing motion as it walks along the water’s edge, making it easily recognizable.

It feeds on a variety of insects, small crustaceans, and molluscs. It uses its long, sensitive bill to probe the mud and shallow water in search of food.

Common Sandpipers prefer freshwater habitats such as riversides, lakeshores, and ponds. They can also be found in coastal areas during migration. They build their nests on the ground close to water, often well hidden among vegetation.

They are known for their unique way of foraging. They bob their tails up and down while walking along the water’s edge, constantly on the lookout for prey. They are quite agile and can take off quickly if disturbed.

The lifespan of a Common Sandpiper is around 5-6 years. They start breeding at around one year of age and can produce multiple broods during the breeding season. They have a unique courtship display where the male flies high in the air, then dives down with outspread wings, producing a loud whistling sound. 

Despite their name, they are becoming less common in the UK due to habitat loss and changes in land use. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their breeding sites and ensure their survival.

Interesting Fact: Despite its small size, the Common Sandpiper is an impressive long-distance migrant. It travels all the way from Africa to the UK during the summer breeding season, covering thousands of miles! It’s amazing to think about such a tiny bird making such a big journey.