The Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) is a common seabird species found along the coasts of the UK. It is slightly smaller than the Herring Gull and is characterised by its dark grey to black back and wings, yellow bill, and pink legs.

Lesser Black-backed Gulls have a varied diet, feeding on fish, crustaceans, mollusks, insects, small mammals, and even scavenging for human food waste. They are often found in coastal habitats such as beaches, cliffs, estuaries, and harbours, where they can easily access their prey.

Their habitat in the UK includes a wide range of coastal and marine environments, including rocky shores, sandy beaches, and offshore islands, where they can find suitable nesting sites and abundant food sources.

Lesser Black-backed Gulls are highly adaptable and opportunistic birds, often seen scavenging for food in urban areas, landfill sites, and agricultural fields. They are also known for their aggressive behaviour, particularly during the breeding season when they fiercely defend their nesting territories.

The average lifespan of a Lesser Black-backed Gull is around 10 to 15 years, although some individuals have been known to live longer in favourable conditions.

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n cultural references, Lesser Black-backed Gulls are often depicted in coastal scenes and maritime literature, symbolising the rugged beauty of the sea. They may also appear in folk tales and myths as characters or omens of fortune.

An interesting fact about Lesser Black-backed Gulls is their migratory behaviour. Many populations breed in northern Europe, including the UK, and migrate south to warmer regions such as Africa during the winter months. This annual migration allows them to exploit a wide range of habitats and food sources throughout the year.